Sunday 17 January 2010

Barthes, Roland - 2 themes in Photography

Studium
'Thousands of photographs consist of this field and in these photographs I can, of course, take a kind of general interest.. ..What I feel about these photographs derives from an average effect, almost from a certain training."
"..but I believe this word exists in Latin: it is studium, which doesn't mean, at least not immediately, "study," but application to a thing, taste for someone, a kind of general, enthusiastic commitment, of course, but without special acuity."

Punctum
"The second element will break (or punctuate) the studium. This time I will not seek it out, it is this element which rises from the scene, shoots out of it like an arrow, and pierces me. A Latin word exists to designate this wound, this prick, this mark made by a pointed instrument: the word suits me all the better in that it also refers to the notion of punctuation, and because the photographs I am speaking of are in effect punctuated, sometimes even speckled with these sensitive points; precisely, these marks, these wounds are so many points. This second element which will disturb the studium I shall therefore call punctum; for punctum is also: sting, speck, cut, little hole - and also a cast of the dice. A photograph's punctum is that accident which pricks me (but also bruises me, is poignant to me).

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